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What happend on 15. December in History
In our data base we found 272 events happened on 15. December:
• 37: Nero, Roman emperor (d. 68) [category: Births]
• 130: Lucius Verus, Roman co-emperor (d. 169) [category: Births]
• 533: Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of Tricamarum. [category: Events]
• 1025: Basil II, Byzantine emperor (b. 958) [category: Deaths]
• 1072: Alp Arslan, Turkish sultan (b. 1029) [category: Deaths]
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• 1167: Sicilian Chancellor Stephen du Perche moves the royal court to Messina to prevent a rebellion. [category: Events]
• 1230: Ottokar I of Bohemia (b. 1155) [category: Deaths]
• 1256: Hulagu Khan captures and destroys the Hashshashin stronghold at Alamut in present-day Iran as part of the Mongols offensive on Islamic southwest Asia. [category: Events]
• 1467: Stephen III of Moldavia defeats Matthias Corvinus of Hungary, with the latter being injured thrice, at the Battle of Baia. [category: Events]
• 1567: Christoph Demantius, German composer, theorist, and poet (d. 1643) [category: Births]
• 1598: Philips of Marnix, Lord of Saint-Aldegonde, Flemish-Dutch politician (b. 1538) [category: Deaths]
• 1621: Charles d'Albert, duc de Luynes, French officer (b. 1578) [category: Deaths]
• 1657: Michel Richard Delalande, French composer and organist (d. 1726) [category: Births]
• 1673: Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (b. 1623) [category: Deaths]
• 1675: Johannes Vermeer, Dutch painter (b. 1632) [category: Deaths]
• 1683: Izaak Walton, English author (b. 1593) [category: Deaths]
• 1686: Jean-Joseph Fiocco, Belgian composer (d. 1746) [category: Births]
• 1688: Gaspar Fagel, Dutch politician (b. 1634) [category: Deaths]
• 1715: George Hickes, English minister and scholar (b. 1642) [category: Deaths]
• 1753: Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington, English architect, designed the Chiswick House (b. 1694) [category: Deaths]
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• 1778: American Revolutionary War: British and French fleets clash in the Battle of St. Lucia. [category: Events]
• 1789: Carlos Soublette, Venezuelan general and politician, 11th President of Venezuela (d. 1870) [category: Births]
• 1791: The United States Bill of Rights becomes law when ratified by the Virginia General Assembly. [category: Events]
• 1792: Joseph Martin Kraus, Swedish composer (b. 1756) [category: Deaths]
• 1832: Gustave Eiffel, French engineer and architect, co-designed the Eiffel Tower (d. 1923) [category: Births]
• 1852: Henri Becquerel, French physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1908) [category: Births]
• 1855: Jacques Charles François Sturm, French mathematician (b. 1803) [category: Deaths]
• 1859: L. L. Zamenhof, Polish doctor and linguist, creator of Esperanto (d. 1917) [category: Births]
• 1860: Abner Powell, American baseball player (d. 1953) [category: Births]
• 1860: Niels Ryberg Finsen, Faroese-Danish physician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1904) [category: Births]
• 1861: Charles Duryea, American engineer, co-founded the Duryea Motor Wagon Company (d. 1938) [category: Births]
• 1861: Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, Finnish politician, 3rd President of Finland (d. 1944) [category: Births]
• 1863: Arthur Dehon Little, American chemist and engineer (d. 1935) [category: Births]
• 1864: In the Battle of Nashville, Union forces under George Thomas almost completely destroy the Army of Tennessee under John Hood. [category: Events]
• 1869: Leon Marchlewski, Polish chemist (d. 1946) [category: Births]
• 1875: Emilio Jacinto, Filipino journalist and activist (d. 1899) [category: Births]
• 1878: Hans Carossa, German author and poet (d. 1956) [category: Births]
• 1878: Alfred Bird, English chemist, invented baking powder (b. 1811) [category: Deaths]
• 1885: Leonid Pitamic, Slovenian philosopher (d. 1971) [category: Births]
• 1888: Maxwell Anderson, American journalist and playwright (d. 1959) [category: Births]
• 1890: Sitting Bull, American tribal chief (b. 1831) [category: Deaths]
• 1892: J. Paul Getty, American businessman, founded Getty Oil (d. 1976) [category: Births]
• 1896: Ann Nolan Clark, American author (d. 1995) [category: Births]
• 1896: Betty Smith, American author (d. 1972) [category: Births]
• 1899: Harold Abrahams, English sprinter (d. 1978) [category: Births]
• 1902: Robert F. Bradford, American politician, 57th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1983) [category: Births]
• 1903: Tamanishiki San'emon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 32nd Yokozuna (d. 1938) [category: Births]
• 1905: The Pushkin House is established in Saint Petersburg, Russia to preserve the cultural heritage of Alexander Pushkin [category: Events]
• 1906: The London Underground's Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway opens. [category: Events]
• 1907: Oscar Niemeyer, Brazilian architect, designed the United Nations Headquarters and Cathedral of Brasília (d. 2012) [category: Births]
• 1910: John H. Hammond, American record producer (d. 1987) [category: Births]
• 1911: Nicholas P. Dallis, American psychiatrist and illustrator (d. 1991) [category: Births]
• 1911: Stan Kenton, American pianist and composer (d. 1979) [category: Births]
• 1912: Ray Eames, American designer (d. 1988) [category: Births]
• 1913: Muriel Rukeyser, American poet (d. 1980) [category: Births]
• 1913: Roger Gaudry, Canadian chemist and businessman (d. 2001) [category: Births]
• 1913: Nicaragua becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires Convention. [category: Events]
• 1914: A gas explosion at Mitsubishi Hojyo coal mine, Kyushu, Japan, kills 687. [category: Events]
• 1914: World War I: The Serbian Army recaptures Belgrade from the invading Austro-Hungarian Army. [category: Events]
• 1916: Buddy Cole, American pianist (d. 1964) [category: Births]
• 1916: Maurice Wilkins, New Zealand-English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2004) [category: Births]
• 1917: Shan-ul-Haq Haqqee, Indian-Pakistani linguist and lexicographer (d. 2005) [category: Births]
• 1917: World War I: An armistice is reached between the new Bolshevik government and the Central Powers. [category: Events]
• 1918: Jeff Chandler, American actor (d. 1961) [category: Births]
• 1919: Max Yasgur, American farmer, owner of the Woodstock festival site (d. 1973) [category: Births]
• 1920: Kurt Schaffenberger, American illustrator (d. 2002) [category: Births]
• 1921: Alan Freed, American radio and television host (d. 1965) [category: Births]
• 1921: Bob Todd, English actor (d. 1992) [category: Births]
• 1923: Freeman Dyson, English-American physicist and mathematician [category: Births]
• 1923: Uziel Gal, German-Israeli firearm designer, designed the Uzi gun (d. 2002) [category: Births]
• 1923: Valentin Varennikov, Russian general and politician (d. 2009) [category: Births]
• 1925: Kasey Rogers, American actress (d. 2006) [category: Births]
• 1926: Ben Overton, American judge (d. 2012) [category: Births]
• 1928: Ernest Ashworth, American singer (d. 2009) [category: Births]
• 1928: Friedensreich Hundertwasser, Austrian-New Zealand painter and architect, designed the Kuchlbauer Tower and Waldspirale (d. 2000) [category: Births]
• 1928: Jerry Wallace, American singer (d. 2008) [category: Births]
• 1929: Barry Harris, American pianist [category: Births]
• 1930: Edna O'Brien, Irish author, poet, and playwright [category: Births]
• 1932: Jesse Belvin, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1960) [category: Births]
• 1933: Bapu, Indian cartoonist and director [category: Births]
• 1933: Donald Woods, South African journalist and activist (d. 2001) [category: Births]
• 1933: Tim Conway, American actor, screenwriter, and producer [category: Births]
• 1933: The Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution officially becomes effective, repealing the Eighteenth Amendment that prohibited the sale, manufacture, and transportation of alcohol. [category: Events]
• 1936: Joe D'Amato, Italian director and producer (d. 1999) [category: Births]
• 1938: Billy Shaw, American football player [category: Births]
• 1939: Cindy Birdsong, American singer-songwriter (The Supremes and Labelle) [category: Births]
• 1939: Gone with the Wind receives its premiere at Loew's Grand Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. [category: Events]
• 1940: Nick Buoniconti, American football player [category: Births]
• 1941: Holocaust: German troops murder over 15,000 Jews at Drobytsky Yar, a ravine southeast of the city of Kharkiv, Ukraine, Soviet Union. [category: Events]
• 1942: Dave Clark, English singer-songwriter, drummer, and producer (The Dave Clark Five) [category: Births]
• 1942: Kathleen Blanco, American politician, 54th Governor of Louisiana [category: Births]
• 1942: The Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse begins during the Guadalcanal Campaign. [category: Events]
• 1943: Lucien den Arend, Dutch sculptor [category: Births]
• 1943: Fats Waller, American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1904) [category: Deaths]
• 1944: Chico Mendes, Brazilian activist (d. 1988) [category: Births]
• 1944: Jim Leyland, American baseball player and manager [category: Births]
• 1944: Glenn Miller, American bandleader and composer (b. 1904) [category: Deaths]
• 1945: Thaao Penghlis, Australian actor [category: Births]
• 1945: Occupation of Japan: General Douglas MacArthur orders that Shinto be abolished as the state religion of Japan. [category: Events]
• 1946: Art Howe, American baseball player and manager [category: Births]
• 1946: Carmine Appice, American singer-songwriter and drummer (Vanilla Fudge, Beck, Bogert & Appice, and Cactus) [category: Births]
• 1946: The first election to the Representative Assembly of French India was held. [category: Events]
• 1946: US-backed Iranian troops evict the leadership of the breakaway Republic of Mahabad, putting an end to the Iran crisis of 1946. [category: Events]
• 1947: Rodney Bingenheimer, American radio host [category: Births]
• 1947: Arthur Machen, Welsh author (b. 1863) [category: Deaths]
• 1948: Cassandra Harris, Australian actress (d. 1991) [category: Births]
• 1948: Melanie Chartoff, American actress [category: Births]
• 1949: Don Johnson, American actor and singer [category: Births]
• 1950: Vallabhbhai Patel, Indian politician, 1st Deputy Prime Minister of India (b. 1875) [category: Deaths]
• 1952: Allan Simonsen, Danish footballer [category: Births]
• 1952: Julie Taymor, American director [category: Births]
• 1952: Marta DuBois, Panamanian-American actress [category: Births]
• 1952: Rudi Protrudi, American singer-songwriter and producer (The Fuzztones) [category: Births]
• 1953: J. M. DeMatteis, American author [category: Births]
• 1953: Robert Stangland, American jumper (b. 1881) [category: Deaths]
• 1954: Mark Warner, American politician, 69th Governor of Virginia [category: Births]
• 1954: The Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands is signed. [category: Events]
• 1955: Paul Simonon, English singer-songwriter and bass player (The Clash and Havana 3am) [category: Births]
• 1956: Tony Leon, South African politician [category: Births]
• 1956: William Orbit, English keyboard player and producer (Torch Song and Bassomatic) [category: Births]
• 1957: Chō, Japanese voice actor [category: Births]
• 1957: Laura Molina, American singer, guitarist, actress, and painter [category: Births]
• 1957: Mario Marois, Canadian ice hockey player [category: Births]
• 1957: Mike McAlary, American journalist (d. 1998) [category: Births]
• 1957: Tim Reynolds, German-American singer-songwriter and musician (Dave Matthews Band, TR3, and Dave Matthews and Tim Reynolds) [category: Births]
• 1958: Carlo J. Caparas, Filipino director and producer [category: Births]
• 1958: Eddy Annys, Belgian high jumper [category: Births]
• 1958: Wolfgang Ernst Pauli, Austrian-American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1900) [category: Deaths]
• 1960: Walter Werzowa, Austrian composer and producer [category: Births]
• 1960: King Mahendra of Nepal suspends the country's constitution, dissolves parliament, dismisses the cabinet, and imposes direct rule. [category: Events]
• 1960: Richard Paul Pavlick is arrested for attempting to blow up and assassinate the U.S. President-Elect, John F. Kennedy only four days earlier. [category: Events]
• 1961: Karin Resetarits, Austrian journalist [category: Births]
• 1961: In Jerusalem, Israel Adolf Eichmann is sentenced to death after being found guilty of 15 criminal charges, including charges of crimes against humanity, crimes against the Jewish people and membership of an outlawed organization. [category: Events]
• 1962: Tim Gaines, Austrian bass player (Stryper and SinDizzy) [category: Births]
• 1962: Charles Laughton, English actor (b. 1899) [category: Deaths]
• 1963: Andrew Luster, American rapist [category: Births]
• 1963: David Wingate, American basketball player [category: Births]
• 1963: Ellie Cornell, American actress [category: Births]
• 1963: Helen Slater, American actress and singer [category: Births]
• 1963: Norman J. Grossfeld, American screenwriter and producer [category: Births]
• 1965: Project Gemini: Gemini 6A, crewed by Wally Schirra and Thomas Stafford, is launched from Cape Kennedy, Florida. Four orbits later, it achieves the first space rendezvous, with Gemini 7. [category: Events]
• 1966: Carl Hooper, Guyanese cricketer [category: Births]
• 1966: Manos Papayiannis, Greek model and actor [category: Births]
• 1966: Molly Price, American actress [category: Births]
• 1966: Walt Disney, American animator, director, screenwriter, and producer, co-founded The Walt Disney Company (b. 1901) [category: Deaths]
• 1967: Ami Kawai, Japanese actress [category: Births]
• 1967: David Howells, English footballer [category: Births]
• 1967: Elix Skipper, American wrestler [category: Births]
• 1967: Mo Vaughn, American baseball player [category: Births]
• 1967: The Silver Bridge collapses, killing 46 people. [category: Events]
• 1968: Garrett Wang, American actor [category: Births]
• 1968: Osama Ali Maher, Egyptian-Swedish politician [category: Births]
• 1968: Antonio Barrette, Canadian politician, 18th Premier of Quebec (b. 1899) [category: Deaths]
• 1968: Jess Willard, American boxer (b. 1881) [category: Deaths]
• 1969: Chantal Petitclerc, Canadian wheelchair racer [category: Births]
• 1969: Karl Theodor Bleek, German politician, Mayor of Marburg (b. 1898) [category: Deaths]
• 1970: Frankie Dettori, Italian jockey [category: Births]
• 1970: Lawrence Funderburke, American basketball player [category: Births]
• 1970: Michael Shanks, Canadian actor [category: Births]
• 1970: South Korean ferry Namyong Ho capsizes off Korea Strait killing 308. [category: Events]
• 1970: Soviet spacecraft Venera 7 successfully land on Venus. It is the first successful soft landing on another planet [category: Events]
• 1971: Arne Quinze, Belgian painter and sculptor [category: Births]
• 1971: Clint Lowery, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Sevendust, Dark New Day, and Call Me No One) [category: Births]
• 1971: Paul Pierre Lévy, French mathematician (b. 1886) [category: Deaths]
• 1972: Rodney Harrison, American football player [category: Births]
• 1972: Stuart Townsend, Irish actor and director [category: Births]
• 1973: Ryu Seung-wan, South Korean actor, screenwriter, and director [category: Births]
• 1973: Surya Bonaly, French-American figure skater [category: Births]
• 1973: John Paul Getty III, grandson of American billionaire J. Paul Getty, is found alive near Naples, Italy, after being kidnapped by an Italian gang on July 10, 1973. [category: Events]
• 1973: The American Psychiatric Association votes 13–0 to remove homosexuality from its official list of psychiatric disorders, the DSM-II. [category: Events]
• 1974: Anatole Litvak, Ukrainian screenwriter and producer (b. 1902) [category: Deaths]
• 1976: Aaron Miles, American baseball player [category: Births]
• 1976: Baichung Bhutia, Indian footballer [category: Births]
• 1976: Todd Tichenor, American baseball umpire [category: Births]
• 1976: Samoa becomes a member of the United Nations. [category: Events]
• 1976: The oil tanker MV Argo Merchant runs aground near Nantucket, Massachusetts, causing one of the worst marine oil spills in history. [category: Events]
• 1977: Geoff Stults, American actor [category: Births]
• 1977: Wilfred Kitching, English 7th General of the Salvation Army (b. 1893) [category: Deaths]
• 1978: Jerome McDougle, American football player [category: Births]
• 1978: Mark Jansen, Dutch guitarist and songwriter (Epica, After Forever, and Mayan) [category: Births]
• 1978: Ned Brower, American drummer and actor (Rooney) [category: Births]
• 1978: Chill Wills, American actor (b. 1903) [category: Deaths]
• 1978: U.S. President Jimmy Carter announces that the United States will recognize the People's Republic of China and cut off all relations with Taiwan [category: Events]
• 1979: Adam Brody, American actor [category: Births]
• 1979: Alex Solowitz, American actor, singer, and dancer (2Ge+Her) [category: Births]
• 1979: Eric Young, Canadian wrestler [category: Births]
• 1980: Manuel Wilhelm, German rugby player [category: Births]
• 1980: Sergio Pizzorno, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (Kasabian) [category: Births]
• 1981: Andy González, Puerto Rican baseball player [category: Births]
• 1981: Brendan Fletcher, Canadian actor [category: Births]
• 1981: Creighton Lovelace, American minister [category: Births]
• 1981: Firman Utina, Indonesian footballer [category: Births]
• 1981: Michelle Dockery, English actress and singer [category: Births]
• 1981: Najoua Belyzel, French singer [category: Births]
• 1981: Roman Pavlyuchenko, Russian footballer [category: Births]
• 1981: Thomas Herrion, American football player (d. 2005) [category: Births]
• 1982: Borja García, Spanish race car driver [category: Births]
• 1982: Charlie Cox, English actor [category: Births]
• 1982: George O. Gore II, American actor [category: Births]
• 1982: Tatiana Perebiynis, Ukrainian tennis player [category: Births]
• 1983: Delon Armitage, Trinidadian-English rugby player [category: Births]
• 1983: René Goguen, Canadian wrestler [category: Births]
• 1983: Ronnie Radke, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Falling in Reverse and Escape the Fate) [category: Births]
• 1983: Wang Hao, Chinese table tennis player [category: Births]
• 1984: Kirsty Lee Allan, Australian actress [category: Births]
• 1984: Martin Škrtel, Slovak footballer [category: Births]
• 1984: Jan Peerce, American tenor (b. 1904) [category: Deaths]
• 1984: Lennard Pearce, English actor (b. 1915) [category: Deaths]
• 1985: Diogo Fernandes, Brazilian footballer [category: Births]
• 1985: Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Mauritian politician, Prime Minister of Mauritius (b. 1900) [category: Deaths]
• 1986: Iveta Mazáčová, Czech sprinter [category: Births]
• 1986: Junsu, South Korean singer-songwriter and actor (TVXQ and JYJ) [category: Births]
• 1986: Snejana Onopka, Ukrainian model [category: Births]
• 1988: Emily Head, English actress [category: Births]
• 1989: Arnold Moss, American actor (b. 1910) [category: Deaths]
• 1989: Edward Underdown, English actor (b. 1908) [category: Deaths]
• 1991: Vasily Zaytsev, Soviet sniper (b. 1915) [category: Deaths]
• 1993: William Dale Phillips, American chemist (b. 1925) [category: Deaths]
• 1993: History of Northern Ireland: The Downing Street Declaration is issued by British Prime Minister John Major and Irish Taoiseach Albert Reynolds. [category: Events]
• 1994: Emma Lockhart, American actress [category: Births]
• 1994: Palau becomes a member of the United Nations. [category: Events]
• 1997: A chartered Tupolev Tu-154 from Tajikistan crashes in the desert near Sharjah, United Arab Emirates airport killing 85. [category: Events]
• 1997: The Treaty of Bangkok is signed allowing the transformation of Southeast Asia into a Nuclear-weapon-free zone. [category: Events]
• 1998: Chandler Canterbury, American actor [category: Births]
• 2000: Haris Brkić, Bosnian basketball player (b. 1974) [category: Deaths]
• 2000: The 3rd reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant is shut down. [category: Events]
• 2001: Rufus Thomas, American singer and comidian (b. 1917) [category: Deaths]
• 2001: Russ Haas, American wrestler (b. 1974) [category: Deaths]
• 2001: The Leaning Tower of Pisa reopens after 11 years and $27,000,000 to fortify it, without fixing its famous lean. [category: Events]
• 2003: George Fisher, American cartoonist (b. 1923) [category: Deaths]
• 2003: Keith Magnuson, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1947) [category: Deaths]
• 2004: Pauline LaFon Gore, American lawyer (b. 1912) [category: Deaths]
• 2004: Vassal Gadoengin, Nauruan politician (b. 1943) [category: Deaths]
• 2005: Darrell Russell, American football player (b. 1976) [category: Deaths]
• 2005: Dhabihu'llah Mahrami, Iranian criminal (b. 1946) [category: Deaths]
• 2005: Heinrich Gross, Austrian physician (b. 1914) [category: Deaths]
• 2005: Stan Leonard, Canadian golfer (b. 1915) [category: Deaths]
• 2005: William Proxmire, American politician (b. 1915) [category: Deaths]
• 2005: Introduction of the F-22 Raptor into USAF active service. [category: Events]
• 2005: Latvia amends its constitution to eliminate possibility of same-sex couples being entitled to marry. [category: Events]
• 2006: Clay Regazzoni, Swiss race car driver (b. 1939) [category: Deaths]
• 2006: First flight of the F-35 Lightning II. [category: Events]
• 2007: John Berg, American actor (b. 1949) [category: Deaths]
• 2007: Julia Carson, American politician (b. 1938) [category: Deaths]
• 2008: León Febres Cordero, Ecuadorian politician, 46th President of Ecuador (b. 1931) [category: Deaths]
• 2009: Oral Roberts, American evangelist and author (b. 1918) [category: Deaths]
• 2009: Boeing's new Boeing 787 Dreamliner makes its maiden flight from Seattle, Washington. [category: Events]
• 2010: Blake Edwards, American director, screenwriter, and producer (b. 1922) [category: Deaths]
• 2010: Bob Feller, American baseball player (b. 1918) [category: Deaths]
• 2010: Eugene Victor Wolfenstein, American psychoanalyst and theorist (b. 1940) [category: Deaths]
• 2010: A boat carrying 90 asylum seekers crashes into rocks off the coast of Christmas Island, Australia, killing at least 30 passengers. [category: Events]
• 2011: Bob Brookmeyer, American trombone player and composer (The Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra) (b. 1929) [category: Deaths]
• 2011: Christopher Hitchens, English-American journalist (b. 1949) [category: Deaths]
• 2011: Frank X. McDermott, American politician (b. 1924) [category: Deaths]
• 2011: Jason Richards, New Zealand race car driver (b. 1976) [category: Deaths]
• 2012: Olga Zubarry, Argentinian actress (b. 1929) [category: Deaths]
• 2012: Owoye Andrew Azazi, Nigerian general (b. 1952) [category: Deaths]
• 2012: Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa, Nigerian politician, Governor of Kaduna State (b. 1948) [category: Deaths]
• 2012: Páidí Ó Sé, Irish footballer and manager (b. 1955) [category: Deaths]
• 2012: Ralph Pampena, American police officer (b. 1934) [category: Deaths]
• _: Bill of Rights Day (United States) [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: Christian feast day: [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: Consualia, in honor of Consus. (Roman Empire) [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: Drostan (Aberdeen Breviary) [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: Homecoming Day (Alderney) [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: Kingdom Day (Netherlands) [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: Maria Crocifissa di Rosa [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: Mesmin [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: Remembrance Day of Journalists Killed in the Line of Duty (Russia) [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: Valerian of Abbenza [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: Virginia Centurione Bracelli [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: Zamenhof Day (International Esperanto Community) [category: Holidays and observances]