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What happend on 30. January in History
In our data base we found 293 events happened on 30. January:
• 133: Marcus Severus Didius Julianus, Roman Emperor (d. 193) [category: Births]
• 1018: The Peace of Bautzen is signed between Poland and Germany. [category: Events]
• 1030: William V, Duke of Aquitaine (b. 969) [category: Deaths]
• 1181: Emperor Takakura of Japan (b. 1161) [category: Deaths]
• 1384: Louis II of Flanders (b. 1330) [category: Deaths]
GADS SCRIPT HERE
• 1563: Franciscus Gomarus, Dutch theologian (d. 1641) [category: Births]
• 1574: Damião de Góis, Portuguese philosopher (b. 1502) [category: Deaths]
• 1606: Everard Digby, English conspirator (b. 1578) [category: Deaths]
• 1615: Thomas Rolfe, American colonial settler (d. 1675) [category: Births]
• 1648: Eighty Years' War: The Treaty of Münster and Osnabrück is signed, ending the conflict between the Netherlands and Spain. [category: Events]
• 1649: King Charles I of England (b. 1600) [category: Deaths]
• 1649: King Charles I of England is beheaded. [category: Events]
• 1661: Charles Rollin, French historian (d. 1741) [category: Births]
• 1661: Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England is ritually executed two years after his death, on the anniversary of the execution of the monarch he himself deposed. [category: Events]
• 1667: The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth cedes Kiev, Smolensk, and left-bank Ukraine to the Tsardom of Russia in the Treaty of Andrusovo. [category: Events]
• 1697: Johann Joachim Quantz, German flautist and composer (d. 1773) [category: Births]
• 1703: The Forty-seven Ronin, under the command of Ōishi Kuranosuke, avenge the death of their master. [category: Events]
• 1720: Charles De Geer, Swedish industrialist and entomologist (d. 1778) [category: Births]
• 1730: Tsar Peter II of Russia (b. 1715) [category: Deaths]
• 1754: John Lansing, Jr., American statesman (d. 1829) [category: Births]
GADS SCRIPT HERE
• 1775: Walter Savage Landor, English writer (d. 1864) [category: Births]
• 1781: Adelbert von Chamisso, German writer (d. 1838) [category: Births]
• 1790: The first boat specializing as a lifeboat is tested on the River Tyne. [category: Events]
• 1806: The original Lower Trenton Bridge (also called the Trenton Makes the World Takes Bridge), which spans the Delaware River between Morrisville, Pennsylvania and Trenton, New Jersey, is opened. [category: Events]
• 1816: Nathaniel Prentice Banks, American politician (d. 1894) [category: Births]
• 1820: Edward Bransfield sights the Trinity Peninsula and claims the discovery of Antarctica. [category: Events]
• 1822: Franz Ritter von Hauer, Austrian geologist (d. 1899) [category: Births]
• 1826: The Menai Suspension Bridge, considered the world's first modern suspension bridge, connecting the Isle of Anglesey to the north West coast of Wales, is opened. [category: Events]
• 1832: Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier (d. 1897) [category: Births]
• 1835: In the first assassination attempt against a President of the United States, Richard Lawrence attempts to shoot president Andrew Jackson, but fails and is subdued by a crowd, including several congressmen. [category: Events]
• 1836: Betsy Ross, American seamstress (b. 1752) [category: Deaths]
• 1841: Félix Faure, French politician (d. 1899) [category: Births]
• 1841: A fire destroys two-thirds of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. [category: Events]
• 1847: Yerba Buena, California is renamed San Francisco. [category: Events]
• 1849: Jonathan Alder, American settler (b. 1773) [category: Deaths]
• 1852: Ion Luca Caragiale, Romanian playwright and poet (d. 1912) [category: Births]
• 1858: Coenraad Jacob Temminck, Dutch zoologist (b. 1778) [category: Deaths]
• 1858: The first Hallé concert is given in Manchester, England, marking the official founding of the Hallé Orchestra as a full-time, professional orchestra. [category: Events]
• 1859: Tony Mullane, Irish-born American baseball player (d. 1944) [category: Births]
• 1861: Charles Martin Loeffler, German composer (d. 1935) [category: Births]
• 1862: Walter Johannes Damrosch, German composer (d. 1950) [category: Births]
• 1862: The first American ironclad warship, the USS Monitor is launched. [category: Events]
• 1864: James Mitchel, Irish-born American athlete (d. 1921) [category: Births]
• 1866: Gelett Burgess, American literary humorist (d. 1951) [category: Births]
• 1867: Emperor Kōmei of Japan (b. 1831) [category: Deaths]
• 1869: William Carleton, Irish novelist (b. 1794) [category: Deaths]
• 1873: Georges Ricard-Cordingley, French painter (d. 1939) [category: Births]
• 1875: Walter Middelberg, Dutch rower (d. 1944) [category: Births]
• 1878: Anton Hansen Tammsaare, Estonian author (d. 1940) [category: Births]
• 1882: Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32nd President of the United States (d. 1945) [category: Births]
• 1889: Jaishankar Prasad, Indian poet and dramatist (d. 1937) [category: Births]
• 1889: Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria (b. 1858) [category: Deaths]
• 1889: Archduke Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria, heir to the Austro-Hungarian crown, is found dead with his mistress Baroness Mary Vetsera in Mayerling. [category: Events]
• 1890: Bruno Kastner, German actor (d. 1932) [category: Births]
• 1894: Tsar Boris III of Bulgaria (d. 1943) [category: Births]
• 1899: Max Theiler, South African virologist, Nobel laureate (d. 1972) [category: Births]
• 1901: Rudolf Caracciola, German race car driver (d. 1959) [category: Births]
• 1902: Nikolaus Pevsner, German-born art historian (d. 1983) [category: Births]
• 1902: The first Anglo-Japanese Alliance is signed in London. [category: Events]
• 1910: Chidambaram Subramaniam, Indian politician (d. 2000) [category: Births]
• 1911: Roy Eldridge, American musician (d. 1989) [category: Births]
• 1911: The Canadian Naval Service becomes the Royal Canadian Navy. [category: Events]
• 1911: The destroyer USS Terry (DD-25) makes the first airplane rescue at sea saving the life of James McCurdy 10 miles from Havana, Cuba. [category: Events]
• 1912: Barbara W. Tuchman, American historian (d. 1989) [category: Births]
• 1912: Francis Schaeffer, American theologian and pastor (d. 1984) [category: Births]
• 1912: Werner Hartmann, German physicist (d. 1988) [category: Births]
• 1913: Percy Thrower, British Television Gardener (d. 1988) [category: Births]
• 1913: The British House of Lords rejects the Irish Home Rule Bill. [category: Events]
• 1914: David Wayne, American actor (d. 1995) [category: Births]
• 1914: John Ireland, Canadian actor (d. 1992) [category: Births]
• 1914: Luc-Marie Bayle, French naval officer and artist (d. 2000) [category: Births]
• 1915: Joachim Peiper, German SS officer (d. 1976) [category: Births]
• 1915: John Profumo, British cabinet minister (d. 2006) [category: Births]
• 1917: Paul Frère, Belgian race car driver and journalist (d. 2008) [category: Births]
• 1918: David Opatoshu, American television actor (d. 1996) [category: Births]
• 1919: Fred Korematsu, Japanese-American civil rights activist (d. 2005) [category: Births]
• 1919: Nikolay Glazkov, Russian poet (d. 1979) [category: Births]
• 1920: Carwood Lipton, American WWII veteran (d. 2001) [category: Births]
• 1920: Delbert Mann, American film director (d. 2007) [category: Births]
• 1920: Michael Anderson, English film director [category: Births]
• 1922: Dick Martin, American comedian (d. 2008) [category: Births]
• 1923: Walt Dropo, American baseball player (d. 2010) [category: Births]
• 1924: Lloyd Alexander, American writer (d. 2007) [category: Births]
• 1925: Dorothy Malone, American actress [category: Births]
• 1925: Douglas Engelbart, American computer scientist [category: Births]
• 1925: The Government of Turkey throws Patriarch Constantine VI out of Istanbul. [category: Events]
• 1926: Barbara La Marr, American actress (b. 1896) [category: Deaths]
• 1927: Ahmed Abdul-Malik, American musician (d. 1993) [category: Births]
• 1927: Bendapudi Venkata Satyanarayana, Indian dermatologist (d. 2005) [category: Births]
• 1927: Olof Palme, Swedish politician (d. 1986) [category: Births]
• 1928: Hal Prince, American stage producer and director [category: Births]
• 1928: Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger, Danish scientist, Nobel laureate (b. 1867) [category: Deaths]
• 1929: Lucille Teasdale-Corti, Canadian surgeon and aid worker (d. 1996) [category: Births]
• 1929: La Goulue, French dancer (b. 1866) [category: Deaths]
• 1930: Gene Hackman, American actor [category: Births]
• 1930: Jānis Krūmiņš, Latvian basketball player (d. 1994) [category: Births]
• 1930: Magnus Malan, South African politician (d. 2011) [category: Births]
• 1930: Samuel Byck, American criminal (d. 1974) [category: Births]
• 1930: Sandy Amorós, Cuban baseball player (d. 1992) [category: Births]
• 1931: Allan W. Eckert, American naturalist and author [category: Births]
• 1931: John Crosbie, Canadian politician [category: Births]
• 1931: Shirley Hazzard, Australian author [category: Births]
• 1932: Knock Yokoyama, Japanese comedian and politician [category: Births]
• 1933: Louis Rukeyser, American journalist (d. 2006) [category: Births]
• 1933: Adolf Hitler is sworn in as Chancellor of Germany. [category: Events]
• 1934: Frank Nelson Doubleday, American publisher (b. 1862) [category: Deaths]
• 1935: Richard Brautigan, American writer and poet (d. 1984) [category: Births]
• 1936: F. Vernon Boozer, American politician [category: Births]
• 1936: Horst Jankowski, German pianist (d. 1998) [category: Births]
• 1936: Patrick Caulfield, British painter and printmaker (d. 2005) [category: Births]
• 1937: Boris Spassky, Russian chess player [category: Births]
• 1937: Ed Hansen, American film director and editor (d. 2005) [category: Births]
• 1937: Vanessa Redgrave, English actress [category: Births]
• 1937: Alfred Grütter, Swiss sports shooter (b. 1860) [category: Deaths]
• 1938: Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan [category: Births]
• 1941: Dick Cheney, Vice President of the United States [category: Births]
• 1941: Gregory Benford, American author and scientist [category: Births]
• 1941: Tineke Lagerberg, Dutch swimmer [category: Births]
• 1942: Marty Balin, American musician (Jefferson Airplane, Jefferson Starship and KBC Band) [category: Births]
• 1942: World War II: Japanese forces invade the island of Ambon in the Dutch East Indies. [category: Events]
• 1943: Davey Johnson, American baseball player and manager [category: Births]
• 1943: World War II: Second day of the Battle of Rennell Island. The USS Chicago (CA-29) is sunk and a U.S. destroyer is heavily damaged by Japanese torpedoes. [category: Events]
• 1944: Gad Tsobari, Israeli lightweight wrestler [category: Births]
• 1944: World War II: American troops land on Majuro. [category: Events]
• 1944: World War II: The Battle of Cisterna, part of Operation Shingle, begins in central Italy. [category: Events]
• 1945: Michael Dorris, American author (d. 1997) [category: Births]
• 1945: World War II: Raid at Cabanatuan: 126 American Rangers and Filipino resistance liberate 500 prisoners from the Cabanatuan POW camp. [category: Events]
• 1945: World War II: The Wilhelm Gustloff, overfilled with refugees, sinks in the Baltic Sea after being torpedoed by a Soviet submarine, leading to the deadliest known maritime disaster, killing approximately 9,400 people. [category: Events]
• 1947: Les Barker, English poet [category: Births]
• 1947: Steve Marriott, English musician (Humble Pie and The Small Faces) (d. 1991) [category: Births]
• 1948: Miles Reid, English mathematician [category: Births]
• 1948: Nick Broomfield, English documentarian [category: Births]
• 1948: Paul Magee, Irish Republican Army figure [category: Births]
• 1948: Arthur Coningham, New Zealand air commander (b. 1895) [category: Deaths]
• 1948: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Father of Nation, India (b. 1869) [category: Deaths]
• 1948: Orville Wright, American aviator (b. 1871) [category: Deaths]
• 1948: Indian pacifist and leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi known for his non-violent freedom struggle is assassinated by Pandit Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist. [category: Events]
• 1949: Peter Agre, American biologist, Nobel laureate [category: Births]
• 1950: Trinidad Silva, American actor (d. 1988) [category: Births]
• 1951: Bobby Stokes, English footballer (d. 1995) [category: Births]
• 1951: Charles S. Dutton, American actor [category: Births]
• 1951: Phil Collins, English musician (Genesis and Brand X) [category: Births]
• 1951: Ferdinand Porsche, Austrian automotive engineer (b. 1875) [category: Deaths]
• 1952: Doug Falconer, Canadian football player [category: Births]
• 1953: Fred Hembeck, American cartoonist [category: Births]
• 1955: Curtis Strange, American golfer [category: Births]
• 1955: John Baldacci, American politician [category: Births]
• 1955: Judith Tarr, American author [category: Births]
• 1955: Mychal Thompson, Bahamian basketball player [category: Births]
• 1955: Tom Izzo, American basketball coach [category: Births]
• 1956: Darko Rundek, Croatian musician, actor and theatrical director (Haustor) [category: Births]
• 1956: Jeremy Gittins, English actor [category: Births]
• 1956: Keiichi Tsuchiya, Japanese racing driver [category: Births]
• 1956: American civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr.'s home is bombed in retaliation for the Montgomery Bus Boycott. [category: Events]
• 1957: Payne Stewart, American golfer (d. 1999) [category: Births]
• 1958: Brett Butler, American actress and comedian [category: Births]
• 1958: Ernst Heinkel, German aviation engineer (b. 1888) [category: Deaths]
• 1958: Jean Crotti, Swiss artist (b. 1878) [category: Deaths]
• 1959: Jody Watley, American singer (Shalamar) [category: Births]
• 1959: Mark Eitzel, American singer and musician (American Music Club) [category: Births]
• 1959: MS Hans Hedtoft, said to be the safest ship afloat and "unsinkable" like the RMS Titanic, struck an iceberg on her maiden voyage and sank, killing all 95 aboard. [category: Events]
• 1960: Alex Titomirov, Russian-born American businessman [category: Births]
• 1960: Tony O'Dell, American actor [category: Births]
• 1960: The African National Party is founded in Chad, through the merger of traditionalist parties. [category: Events]
• 1961: Dexter Scott King, American actor and film maker, son of Martin Luther King, Jr. [category: Births]
• 1962: King Abdullah II of Jordan [category: Births]
• 1962: Manuel de Abreu, Brazilian physician (b. 1894) [category: Deaths]
• 1963: Tina Malone, English actress [category: Births]
• 1963: Francis Poulenc, French composer (b. 1899) [category: Deaths]
• 1964: Otis Smith, American basketball player [category: Births]
• 1964: In a bloodless coup, General Nguyen Khanh overthrows General Duong Van Minh's military junta in South Vietnam. [category: Events]
• 1964: Ranger program: Ranger 6 is launched. [category: Events]
• 1965: Julie McCullough, American model and actress [category: Births]
• 1966: Danielle Goyette, Canadian ice hockey player [category: Births]
• 1967: Jay Gordon, American musician (Orgy) [category: Births]
• 1968: Prince Felipe of Spain [category: Births]
• 1968: Tony Maudsley, British film actor [category: Births]
• 1968: Trevor Dunn, American musician (Mr. Bungle, Secret Chiefs 3, and Tomahawk) [category: Births]
• 1969: Carolyn Kepcher, American businesswoman and reality contestant on The Apprentice [category: Births]
• 1969: Dominique Pire, Belgian monk, Nobel laureate (b. 1910) [category: Deaths]
• 1969: The Beatles' last public performance, on the roof of Apple Records in London. The impromptu concert is broken up by the police. [category: Events]
• 1971: Darren Boyd, British actor [category: Births]
• 1971: Kimo von Oelhoffen, American football player [category: Births]
• 1971: Carole King's Tapestry album is released, it would become the longest charting album by a female solo artist and sell 24 million copies worldwide. [category: Events]
• 1972: Chris Simon, Canadian ice hockey player [category: Births]
• 1972: Lupillo Rivera, Mexican singer [category: Births]
• 1972: Bloody Sunday: British Paratroopers kill fourteen unarmed civil rights/anti internment marchers in Northern Ireland. [category: Events]
• 1972: Pakistan withdraws from the Commonwealth of Nations. [category: Events]
• 1973: Jalen Rose, American basketball player [category: Births]
• 1974: Christian Bale, English actor [category: Births]
• 1974: Jemima Khan, English socialite [category: Births]
• 1974: Olivia Colman, English actress [category: Births]
• 1975: Juninho Pernambucano, Brazilian footballer [category: Births]
• 1975: Yumi Yoshimura, Japanese singer (Puffy Amiyumi) [category: Births]
• 1975: The Monitor National Marine Sanctuary is established as the first United States National Marine Sanctuary. [category: Events]
• 1976: Andy Milonakis, American actor and comedian [category: Births]
• 1977: Dan Hinote, American ice hockey player [category: Births]
• 1977: Deltha O'Neal, American football player [category: Births]
• 1977: Tom Malchow, American swimmer [category: Births]
• 1978: Carmen Küng, Swiss curler [category: Births]
• 1978: John Patterson, American baseball player [category: Births]
• 1979: Trevor Gillies, Canadian ice hockey player [category: Births]
• 1979: A Varig 707-323C freighter, flown by the same commander as Flight 820, disappears over the Pacific Ocean 30 minutes after taking off from Tokyo. [category: Events]
• 1980: Georgios Vakouftsis, Greek footballer [category: Births]
• 1980: Josh Kelley, American singer [category: Births]
• 1980: Joãozinho, Brazilian footballer [category: Births]
• 1980: Leilani Dowding, British model [category: Births]
• 1980: Pavel Ponomaryov, Russian-Estonian actor [category: Births]
• 1980: Wilmer Valderrama, American actor [category: Births]
• 1980: Professor Longhair, American musician (b. 1918) [category: Deaths]
• 1981: Dimitar Berbatov, Bulgarian footballer [category: Births]
• 1981: Jonathan Bender, American basketball player [category: Births]
• 1981: Mathias Lauda, Austrian racing driver [category: Births]
• 1981: Peter Crouch, English footballer [category: Births]
• 1982: DeSagana Diop, Senegalese basketball player [category: Births]
• 1982: Jorge Cantu, Mexican baseball player [category: Births]
• 1982: Mark Nwokeji, English footballer [category: Births]
• 1982: Lightnin' Hopkins, American musician (b. 1912) [category: Deaths]
• 1982: Richard Skrenta writes the first PC virus code, which is 400 lines long and disguised as an Apple boot program called "Elk Cloner". [category: Events]
• 1984: Jeremy Hermida, American baseball player [category: Births]
• 1984: Kid Cudi, American rapper and musician (WZRD) [category: Births]
• 1984: Xi Zhang, American Painter [category: Births]
• 1984: Lee McCall, South African bank robber (b. 1950) [category: Deaths]
• 1984: Luke Kelly, Irish singer (The Dubliners) (b. 1940) [category: Deaths]
• 1985: Torrey Mitchell, Canadian ice hockey player [category: Births]
• 1985: Trae Williams, American football player [category: Births]
• 1986: Nick Evans, American baseball player [category: Births]
• 1986: Sam Duckworth, British singer-songwriter [category: Births]
• 1987: Arda Turan, Turkish footballer [category: Births]
• 1987: Rebecca Knox, Irish wrestler [category: Births]
• 1987: Renato Santos, Brazilian footballer [category: Births]
• 1987: Harold Loeffelmacher, Polka musician (Six Fat Dutchmen) (b. 1905) [category: Deaths]
• 1988: Rob Pinkston, American actor [category: Births]
• 1989: Khleo Thomas, American actor and rapper [category: Births]
• 1989: Tomás Mejías, Spanish footballer [category: Births]
• 1989: Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz, Spanish pretender to the French throne (b. 1936) [category: Deaths]
• 1989: The American embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan closes. [category: Events]
• 1990: Eiza Gonzalez, Mexican actress and singer [category: Births]
• 1990: Jake Thomas, American actor and singer [category: Births]
• 1990: Joe Colborne, Canadian ice hockey player [category: Births]
• 1990: Luca Sbisa, Swiss ice hockey player [category: Births]
• 1990: Nils Miatke, German footballer [category: Births]
• 1991: Clifton C. Edom, American photojournalism educator (b. 1907) [category: Deaths]
• 1991: John Bardeen, American physicist, Nobel laureate (b. 1908) [category: Deaths]
• 1991: John McIntire, American actor (b. 1907) [category: Deaths]
• 1994: Pierre Boulle, French author (b. 1912) [category: Deaths]
• 1994: Péter Lékó becomes the youngest chess grand master. [category: Events]
• 1995: Misaki Iwasa, Japanese singer (AKB48) [category: Births]
• 1995: Thia Megia, American singer [category: Births]
• 1995: Viktoria Komova, Russian gymnast [category: Births]
• 1995: Gerald Durrell, British naturalist and television presenter (b. 1925) [category: Deaths]
• 1995: Workers from the National Institutes of Health announce the success of clinical trials testing the first preventive treatment for sickle-cell disease. [category: Events]
• 1996: Gino Gallagher, the suspected leader of the Irish National Liberation Army, is killed while waiting in line for his unemployment benefit. [category: Events]
• 1998: Richard Cassilly, American tenor (b. 1927) [category: Deaths]
• 1999: Ed Herlihy, American broadcaster (b. 1909) [category: Deaths]
• 1999: Huntz Hall, American actor (b. 1919) [category: Deaths]
• 2000: Off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire, Kenya Airways Flight 431 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean, killing 169. [category: Events]
• 2001: Jean-Pierre Aumont, French actor (b. 1911) [category: Deaths]
• 2001: Johnnie Johnson, British fighter pilot (b. 1915) [category: Deaths]
• 2001: Joseph Ransohoff, American neurosurgeon (b. 1915) [category: Deaths]
• 2005: Prince Hashem bin Al Abdullah II of Jordan [category: Births]
• 2005: Martyn Bennett, Canadian musician (b. 1971) [category: Deaths]
• 2005: Wes Wehmiller, American musician (Missing Persons) (b. 1971) [category: Deaths]
• 2006: Coretta Scott King, American activist; widow of Martin Luther King, Jr. (b. 1927) [category: Deaths]
• 2007: Nikos Kourkoulos, Greek actor (b. 1934) [category: Deaths]
• 2007: Sidney Sheldon, American author and screenwriter (b. 1917) [category: Deaths]
• 2008: Jeremy Beadle, British television host (b. 1948) [category: Deaths]
• 2008: Marcial Maciel, Mexican religious figure (b. 1920) [category: Deaths]
• 2008: Roland Selmeczi, Hungarian actor (b. 1969) [category: Deaths]
• 2009: H. Guy Hunt, American politician (b. 1933) [category: Deaths]
• 2009: Ingemar Johansson, Swedish boxer (b. 1932) [category: Deaths]
• 2009: John Gordy, American football player (b. 1935) [category: Deaths]
• 2009: Neiliezhü Üsou, Indian Baptist preacher (b. 1941) [category: Deaths]
• 2010: Aaron Ruben, American television director (b. 1914) [category: Deaths]
• 2010: Bernard Arcand, French-Canadian anthropologist (b. 1945) [category: Deaths]
• 2011: John Barry, English film score composer (b. 1933) [category: Deaths]
• 2012: Doeschka Meijsing, Dutch novelist (b. 1947) [category: Deaths]
• 58_bc: Livia, First Roman Empress the wife of Emperor Augustus (d. 29) [category: Births]
• _: Aldegonde [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: Anthony the Great (Coptic Church) [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: Balthild [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: Christian Feast Day: [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: Hippolytus of Rome [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: Hyacintha Mariscotti [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: January 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: King Charles the Martyr (Society of King Charles the Martyr, Anglicanism) [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: Martina [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: Martyrdom of Mahatma Gandhi-related observances: [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: Martyrs' Day (India) [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: Mutien-Marie Wiaux [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: Savina [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: School Day of Non-violence and Peace (Spain) [category: Holidays and observances]
• _: Three Holy Hierarchs (Eastern Orthodox) [category: Holidays and observances]